UK Spring Statement: Tightening the purse strings

Markets & Investment - Flash Update

26 March 2025

This note contains an overview of our market views, what we are watching, and our portfolio strategy. Any reference to portfolio positioning relates to our Flagship Solution. Clients with bespoke discretionary or advisory portfolios should consult their Client Advisor for the latest update on your portfolio.

There was no surprise in the Spring Statement numbers and measures. The trajectory remains one of fiscal consolidation, modest economic growth, sticky but moderately slowing inflation and, therefore, interest rate reductions. All this is supportive for short-dated gilts, in which we hold a tactical overweight in portfolios. We think sterling is likely to move sideways for here. While the scenario we describe could slightly weaken the currency, we expect somewhat lower interest rates in the US too, keeping the GBP/USD exchange rate range-bound. While US equities remain a compelling asset class from a medium-term perspective, valuations are demanding compared to Europe and the UK, so we recently sold some of our US equities and entered a tactical overweight in European and UK equities.

Some tweaks to restore the fiscal path:
The Spring Statement made no reference to new tax measures, but it did include a range of initiatives to combat tax avoidance and evasion, possibly raising an estimated £1 billion. According to the forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility, the UK fiscal watchdog, the budget would have been in deficit by £4.1 billion in 2029/30 without the measures announced today. So, there’s been an adjustment to welfare cuts to save an extra £4.8 billion in order to restore in full the headroom planned in the budget last year – with a surplus of £9.9 billion.

No changes to taxes following the Autumn Budget despite ISA rumours:
There had been rumours that the chancellor was going to adjust the cash ISA allowance, but rather than announcing any changes, the commentary in the Spring Statement document read, “The government is looking at options for reforms to Individual Savings Accounts that get the balance right between cash and equities to earn better returns for savers, boost the culture of retail investment, and support the growth mission.”

We are now in a new Capital Gains Tax (CGT) regime introduced from Budget Day 2024 where rates are now at 18% and 24% for basic and higher rate taxpayers respectively. Business Asset Disposal Relief, now at £1m of lifetime capital gains, is now taxed at 14% from April 2025 and 18% from April 2026.

The significant changes that were announced to pensions and IHT Business Reliefs for Farmers and Business Owners in the 2024 Budget are still to bear out, with draft legislation anticipated later this year following HMRC Consultations that have recently ended.

Raising exposure to European and UK equities:
Equity markets have been volatile so far this year, quickly rotating in reaction to a fast-changing narrative. We’ve recently adjusted our investment strategy to reflect this leadership change, increasing our exposure to European equities, including UK, to a tactical overweight. Improving corporate earnings relative to expectations, more attractive valuations, and newly announced government spending, including for defence and measures to foster long-term economic growth, were the changes in fundamentals needed to increase our positioning. And, while US tariffs are a downside risk, should the Russia-Ukraine war end, we’d see an upside risk for the European markets.

Diversifying US equities:
To fund this trade, we’ve sold some US equities. Valuations are demanding, and policy uncertainty is higher. We still think innovation in the US is continuing apace, and AI-related themes remain compelling from a medium-term perspective. We maintain our overweight on a US equal-weighted equity index, giving greater emphasis to attractively valued sectors that might benefit from US policies, such as fiscal stimulus, trade protection and deregulation, from industrials to financials. So, despite reducing US equities, we are still slightly overweight.


Overweight short-dated gilts as the Bank of England keeps cutting rates:
While we’re underweight US Treasuries based on fiscal concerns, we’re overweight short-dated gilts. UK inflation is slowing more than expected, and we think the UK economy is unlikely to grow much more than 1% this year. So, given that yields are still elevated, we believe the Bank of England has scope to cut rates, which would support bond prices. In foreign exchange, we think sterling is unlikely to strengthen much further against the dollar, given our view that the Bank will lower interest rates. However, it’s unlikely to weaken as we expect the US Federal Reserve to also cut rates. We forecast the GBP/USD exchange rate at around 1.29 in the final quarter of this year.

How we’re navigating volatile markets:
We’re diversified across asset classes and regions. We also maintain our exposure to inflation-protected bonds, gold, and broad commodities to mitigate a range of risks. We cushion bouts of market volatility with equity ‘insurance’ instruments that appreciate when the market falls. This ‘insurance’ instrument worked as expected in the US, allowing us to lock in some profits and partially offset the fall in US equities, and we still hold some protection there.

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Information correct as of 26 March 2025.

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