Does the US Federal Reserve need to cut rates in the summer?

Does the US Federal Reserve need to cut rates in the summer?

Markets & Investment Update
15 April 2024
This note contains an overview of our market views, what we are watching, and our portfolio strategy. These developments may not mean changes to your portfolio so please contact your Client Advisor for the latest update on your portfolio.

At a glance 
Markets mulling Fed cut timing 
The release of the March US consumer inflation data, which was hotter than expected, lead markets to rethink when the US Federal Reserve (Fed) would start cutting rates. Markets now expect the Fed will cut rates later and only twice this year. This is down from the seven cuts anticipated just two months ago, which we always thought was too extreme. This repricing in interest rates sent global stocks lower before they temporarily rebounded on a mixed producer inflation report. Mixed big banks earnings eventually sent the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite index 1.6% and 0.6% lower respectively. Looking forward, as long as growth is robust (we’ll watch the various regional Fed activity data this week), the downside for equities could be limited. The interest rate repricing was more evident on the bond market, with US Treasury yields rising around 0.15 percentage points as prices fell. 

More certainty in Europe
A first rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) seems much more likely in June now after the central bank gave markets a nod for a mid-year cut last week. Growth and inflation dynamics in Europe are weaker than in the US (a reason we hold fewer European equities relative to our long-term allocation). In addition, with tight monetary conditions weighing on loan growth and investment, the ECB has room to cut before the Fed does. This would be pretty unusual and could be a risk to our euro view. However, we think the euro – and other currencies of central banks willing to cut rates, e.g. the Swiss franc, the Swedish krona – could only face moderate downside pressure in the short-term vs the US dollar, as the latter would start to weaken gradually when the Fed cuts. In the UK, expectations are for inflation (Wednesday) to ease, which could cement the case for a first cut by the Bank of England during the summer. While we think the Bank Rate will be lower at the end of the year, it may not be as low as consumers hope as the UK economy grew for the second consecutive month in February.

Commodities still in the spotlight
The rally in oil prices has lost some steam and while we could see a consolidation as the tight supply and improving demand seem to be already reflected in market expectations, tensions in the Middle East could cause prices to spike. The impact of geopolitical risks tends to be short-lived on markets without major escalation, but these risks linger. Last week, a Russian attack on Ukrainian gas storage sent natural prices higher. We don’t think this poses a major threat to Europe as storage are still quite full after a mild winter. Meanwhile, gold prices continue to soar, backed by robust demand despite the reduction in interest rates cuts expectations, and geopolitical uncertainty. So far this year, broad commodities, which we hold in our portfolios, are posting positive returns on supportive fundamentals and geopolitical risks.

How we’re positioned in flagship portfolios
Staying balanced
We are remaining balanced for equities and bonds relative to our long-term strategy. Recently, we brought our US equity exposure back to neutral, while keeping a lower Eurozone equity allocation. We sold our minimum-volatility Eurozone equities position. The reason is that, in Europe, growth has been at or near zero for some time, but it’s not getting worse and appears to have bottomed out. Therefore, we think it’s unlikely that Eurozone minimum-volatility sectors (which do comparatively well when the economy is worsening) will outperform the broader European market. Later this week, we’ll expand on what else we’ve been up to in our investment strategy.









Important Information

Information correct as of 15 April 2024.

This document is designed as marketing material. This document has been composed by Brown Shipley & Co Ltd ("Brown Shipley”). Brown Shipley is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Registered in England and Wales No. 398426. Registered Office: 2 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6AG. 

This document is for information purposes only, does not constitute individual (investment or tax) advice and investment decisions must not be based merely on this document. Whenever this document mentions a product, service or advice, it should be considered only as an indication or summary and cannot be seen as complete or fully accurate. All (investment or tax) decisions based on this information are for your own expense and for your own risk. You should (have) assess(ed) whether the product or service is suitable for your situation. Brown Shipley and its employees cannot be held liable for any loss or damage arising out of the use of (any part of) this document.

The contents of this document are based on publicly available information and/or sources which we deem trustworthy. Although reasonable care has been employed to publish data and information as truthfully and correctly as possible, we cannot accept any liability for the contents of this document, as far as it is based on those sources. 

Investing involves risks and the value of investments may go up or down. Past performance is no indication of future performance. Currency fluctuations may influence your returns. 

The information included is subject to change and Brown Shipley has no obligation after the date of publication of the text to update or amend the information accordingly.  Accordingly, this material may have already been updated, modified, amended and/or supplemented by the time you receive or access it. 

This is non-independent research and it has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and that it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.

All copyrights and trademarks regarding this document are held by Brown Shipley, unless expressly stated otherwise. You are not allowed to copy, duplicate in any form or redistribute or use in any way the contents of this document, completely or partially, without the prior explicit and written approval of Brown Shipley. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, and except as required to enable compliance with applicable securities law. See the privacy notice on our website for how your personal data is used: https://brownshipley.com/en-gb/privacy-and-cookie-policy

© Brown Shipley 2024